Cannabisverslaving
What is Cannabis?
Cannabis, sometimes referred to as marijuana, weed, or pot, is a psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis plant. The plant contains over 100 chemical compounds known as cannabinoids, with the two most well-known being tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is primarily responsible for the psychoactive effects, or the “high,” that users experience, while CBD is non-psychoactive and often associated with therapeutic benefits.
Cannabis can be consumed in various forms, including smoking, vaping, edibles, oils, and tinctures. It is widely used for both recreational and medicinal purposes.
Cannabis use, while often perceived as harmless, can lead to significant issues for some individuals, including addiction. Heavy cannabis consumption, or consumption of some of the high-potency products, such as “skunk”, can lead to psychosis en psychological conditions.
Recognising the signs of cannabis abuse and understanding the available treatment options are crucial steps toward recovery. With the right support and treatment, overcoming cannabis addiction is possible, leading to a healthier, more fulfilling life.
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Waarom do pmensen use cannabis?
People use cannabis for various reasons, including:
Recreational use: Many individuals use cannabis for its psychoactive effects, such as relaxation, euphoria, altered perception of time, and enhanced sensory experiences.
Medical use: Cannabis is also used to treat a variety of medical conditions. Some of the most common include chronic pain, anxiety, epilepsy, nausea (especially related to chemotherapy), and appetite loss. CBD, in particular, is favoured for its anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety properties.
Sociale en cultural factors: In some cultures, and social groups, cannabis use is normalised or even celebrated, leading to its use in social situations.
Self-medication: Some individuals turn to cannabis to cope with stress, anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues.
Mental health risks:
Physical health risks:
Addiction and dependency:
Impact on daily life:
Is cannabis addictive?
Cannabis can be addictive. While not everyone who uses cannabis will develop an addiction, approximately 9% of users may become dependent. This rate increases to 17% among those who start using cannabis during adolescence and up to 25-50% among daily users.
Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is the clinical term for cannabis addiction. It involves a pattern of continued use despite significant negative consequences in various aspects of life, such as work, school, and relationships.
Tekens en ssymptomen van cannabis amishandeling en afictie
Cannabis abuse and addiction can manifest in various ways, including:
Gedrag stekens:
Physical and psychologisch symptomen:
What is cannabis withdrawal?
Cannabis withdrawal occurs when a person who has been using cannabis regularly and heavily, reduces or stops their use. Symptoms typically begin within 1-3 days after stopping use and can last for 1-2 weeks, though some symptoms may persist longer.
Common symptoms of cannabis wintrekking include:
While cannabis withdrawal is not life-threatening, it can be uncomfortable and challenging to manage, which may contribute to relapse. Seeking professional support during this period can significantly increase the chances of successful recovery.
Behandeling voor cannabis addiction at the rehab centre
Ibiza Calm is a specialised treatment ctussen that provides drug rehab for individuals who are struggling with cannabis use and addiction. The goal of the treatment is to help individuals understand the underlying causes of their problem and develop the tools and strategies needed to maintain abstinence in the long term.
Het revalidatiecentrum biedt een allesomvattende aanpak voor herstel van cannabis addiction, including individual and group therapy. The Ibiza Calm team comprises experienced healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and therapists, who work together to provide the highest level of care and support to each patient.
Belangrijkste onderdelen van woningen cannabis Verslavingsbehandeling bij Ibiza Calm
Residentiële behandeling in het revalidatiecentrum omvat:
Initial evaluation: On arrival all clients are given a comprehensive, thorough assessment to understand the severity of their cannabis use and addiction, plus any co-occurring mental health issues.
Individuele behandelplannen: Each person’s experience with drugs is unique, so all our treatment plans are tailored to address specific needs and goals. A personalised approach enhances the effectiveness of therapy.
Intensieve één-op-één therapie: Residential treatment involves various therapeutic modalities, including cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), to help individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviours; and dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT), which focuses on developing skills to manage emotions and improve relationships.
Group therapy: Facilitated group sessions provide support and help individuals connect with others who are facing similar challenges.
Gezinstherapie: Familieleden erbij betrekken kan helpen om relaties weer op te bouwen, de familiedynamiek te verbeteren en hen voor te lichten over verslaving en herstel. Al onze behandelprogramma's bevatten een familie steungroep. Familieleden kunnen deze wekelijks online bijwonen vanaf het moment dat hun geliefde de behandelingskliniek binnenkomt.
Planning van nazorg: Herstel op lange termijn van elke addiction, including cannabis, involves ongoing support, such as continued therapy, support groups, and lifestyle changes to prevent relapse. As part of our tailored treatment programmes, all clients are introduced to the aftercare therapy group before leaving the clinic, ensuring they are confident of ongoing, continued support.
Cannabis is known by various names and types, en can be dangerous due to its potent effects, especially when used improperly or excessively. Below is an overview of the different names and types of cannabis and the associated risks:
Different names for cannabis.
Cannabis goes by many names, some of the most common names include:
Marijuana: The most widely recognised term, often used in legal and medical contexts.
Weed, pot, dope, wacky-backy, Mary Jane: These are slang, street or colloquial terms.
Grass: A more old-fashioned term still used occasionally.
Ganja: Derived from Hindi and widely used in Rastafarian culture.
Herb: Often used in both casual and cultural contexts.
Hash: Short for hashish, a concentrated form of cannabis made from the resin of the plant.
Bud: Refers specifically to the flowering part of the cannabis plant that is harvested and consumed.
Skunk: Has become slang for any potent, high-THC strain of cannabis. With THC levels often around (and above) 20% it produces a powerful and long lasting psychoactive high.
Spliff: Which generally means a joint but is sometimes used to mean cannabis.
Edibles: Cannabis-infused food and beverages
Spice, K2: These are synthetic cannabinoids (man-made cannabis).
Types of cannabis
Cannabis comes in various strains and forms, each with different levels of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD (cannabidiol), and other cannabinoids. These differences can lead to varying effects and risks:
Cannabis sativa:
Cannabis indica:
Hybrid strains:
Hashish (Hash):
Concentrates (Wax, Shatter, Oils):
Edibles:
Synthetic cannabis (Spice, K2):
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